REYKJAVIK, Iceland -- Scientists say glacial flooding from Iceland's most active volcano has peaked, with no sign yet of an eruption.
Geophysicists have been monitoring the Grimsvotn volcano since melted glacial ice began pouring from it several days ago, signaling a possible eruption.
Icelandic Meteorological Office scientist Gunnar Gudmundsson said Thursday that floodwaters are receding, and tremors at the volcano are also decreasing.
He says it is now “less likely that we will get an eruption, at least in the near future.”
Grimsvotn lies under the uninhabited Vatnajokull glacier in southeast Iceland.
Some countries fear that the US Federal Reserve's move could hurt their exports by making their currencies stronger.
China's Central Bank head Zhou Xiaochuan urged to look into "reforming the international currency system".
He did not elaborate how the system should be changed.
The US central bank announced on Wednesday that it would spend $600bn to buy government bonds, in the hope that the cash injection can kickstart the country's economy.
However, this weakens the dollar, boosting US exports while making imports more expensive.
'Clueless' "If the domestic policy is optimal policy for the United States alone, but at the same time it is not an optimal policy for he world, it may bring a lot of negative impact to the world," said Mr Zhou.
Germany's finance minister Wolfgang Schaeuble said on German television that "with all due respect, US policy is clueless."
"It is not that the Americans have not pumped enough liquidity into the market and now to say let's pump more into the market is not going to solve their problems."
He added that the German government was going to hold bilateral talks with US officials and also discuss the topic at the G20 summit in Seoul next week.
The latest move by the Fed has been dubbed QE2 as it follows the central bank's decision to pump $1.75tn into the economy during the downturn in its first round of quantitative easing.
Icelandic Meteorological Office scientist Gunnar Gudmundsson said Thursday that floodwaters are receding, and tremors at the volcano are also decreasing.
He says it is now “less likely that we will get an eruption, at least in the near future.”
Grimsvotn lies under the uninhabited Vatnajokull glacier in southeast Iceland.
China and Germany express concern over US Fed movelink
Germany and China have expressed concerns over US plans to pump $600bn (£373bn) into the US economy.
German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble said the US would not solve its problems, but create "extra problems for the world" instead.Some countries fear that the US Federal Reserve's move could hurt their exports by making their currencies stronger.
China's Central Bank head Zhou Xiaochuan urged to look into "reforming the international currency system".
He did not elaborate how the system should be changed.
The US central bank announced on Wednesday that it would spend $600bn to buy government bonds, in the hope that the cash injection can kickstart the country's economy.
However, this weakens the dollar, boosting US exports while making imports more expensive.
'Clueless' "If the domestic policy is optimal policy for the United States alone, but at the same time it is not an optimal policy for he world, it may bring a lot of negative impact to the world," said Mr Zhou.
End Quote Wolfgang Schaeuble German finance ministerIt is not that the Americans have not pumped enough liquidity into the market and now to say let's pump more into the market is not going to solve their problems”
"There is a spill over."
China's Vice Foreign Minister Cui Tiankai said the Federal Reserve had the right to take steps without consulting other countries beforehand, but added: "They owe us some explanation."Germany's finance minister Wolfgang Schaeuble said on German television that "with all due respect, US policy is clueless."
"It is not that the Americans have not pumped enough liquidity into the market and now to say let's pump more into the market is not going to solve their problems."
He added that the German government was going to hold bilateral talks with US officials and also discuss the topic at the G20 summit in Seoul next week.
The latest move by the Fed has been dubbed QE2 as it follows the central bank's decision to pump $1.75tn into the economy during the downturn in its first round of quantitative easing.
Costa Rica landslide kills at least 20 as storm hitslink
A landslide in Costa Rica caused by heavy rain has killed at least 20 people in a suburb of the capital, San Jose, officials say.
A number of people are still missing following the landslide in the western district of San Antonio de Escazu.A hillside gave way, sending tons of rock and earth onto the houses below.
The Costa Rican government is considering declaring a national emergency.
Rescuers were searching for survivors in the district, where poor people live in shanty dwellings alongside much more upmarket homes.
The area is popular with hikers and rock climbers.
Exceptional rain President Laura Chinchilla requested help from neighbouring countries to reach remote areas of the country that have been flooded by the storm.
She said the downpour was likely to continue into Friday.
"The important thing now is to be thinking of the victims' families," she told a news conference.
Hundreds of people in the capital and along the Pacific coast have been moved to temporary accommodation because of the flooding.
National Emergency Commission President Vanessa Rosales said the rains may have had damaged several major coffee-growing areas in Costa Rica's highlands.
The National Meteorological Institute said that since Tuesday the equivalent of three times the average rainfall for the whole of November had been recorded in the Pacific area.
Haiti quake victims told to flee approaching hurricanelink
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A tropical storm has regained hurricane strength as it powers towards Haiti, threatening earthquake survivors.
Hurricane Tomas is packing winds of 80mph (130 kph) and is expected to gain in strength as it moves north-east. The US National Hurricane Centre says the centre of the hurricane will pass near western Haiti later on Friday.
The government has urged tens of thousands of people living in tented homes to find better shelter, but most say they have nowhere to go.
Forecasters are warning of the danger of flooding and mudslides. Health workers fear heavy rain will exacerbate Haiti's cholera epidemic.
'Protect your lives' Aid agencies are rushing to get emergency shelters ready before Tomas, which has already killed 14 people in Saint Lucia, arrives.
According to the US National Hurricane Centre, Tomas should intensify over the next 24 hours and then lose strength by the end of the weekend.
End Quote Jean-Max Bellerive Haiti prime ministerMy sisters and brothers, leave the zones that are at risk, I beg of you”
"The most significant threat from this tropical cyclone should continue to be heavy rainfall which could produce flash flooding and life-threatening mudslides over portions of Haiti and the Dominican Republic during the next couple of days," it said in a bulletin early on Friday.
It has been raining heavily in Haiti for hours, and forecasters warn Hurricane Tomas could destroy many of the makeshift tented homes where 1.3m people have been living since an earthquake in January.Haiti's leaders have been calling for mass evacuations from the tent cities.
"My sisters and brothers, leave the zones that are at risk, I beg of you," Prime Minister Jean-Max Bellerive urged in a television address.
"There will be rain and wind throughout the country. Don't be stubborn. Leave if you are in a fragile shelter."
President Preval had earlier pleaded with people to "protect" their lives. But he acknowledged that the authorities did not "have enough places [on buses] to move everyone".
The BBC's Laura Trevelyan in the capital, Port-au-Prince, says few refugees have heeded the government warning, although mothers and babies have been evacuated from an exposed camp near the mountains.
"We haven't taken precautions. We are in God's hands," one woman, Ave Lise Mesila, told Reuters news agency from her tent.
Stefano Zannini, Medecins Sans Frontieres' head of mission in Haiti, described the situation as "precarious".
"It is the third big problem people here have had to deal with this year," he told the BBC.
Fear and confusion The NHC has warned of hurricane conditions - winds of 119km/h (74mph) or greater - for Haiti, the south-eastern Bahamas, the Caicos Islands and the Cuban province of Guantanamo.
It also issued a tropical storm warning for Jamaica and the Cuban provinces of Santiago de Cuba and Holguin.
Many earthquake survivors worried that the authorities were trying to permanently move them out.
"We are upset because they have not told us where we are going," Domarcand Fenel, the head of a committee of camp residents, told Reuters. "People believe they want to expel us."
Doctors have warned that torrential rain could flood sanitary installations and contaminate drinking water, worsening a cholera epidemic in the country.
On Wednesday health officials said there had been a 40% jump in the number of new cholera cases and the death toll was 442, with 105 more deaths since Saturday.
Dozens die in new Mount Merapi eruption in Indonesialink
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At least 64 people have been killed in the latest eruption of Indonesia's Mount Merapi volcano - more than doubling the death toll since it became active again last week.
Dozens are being treated for burns and respiratory problems after a gas cloud hit villages with even greater force than the previous eruptions.More than 100 people are now said to have been killed.
An estimated 75,000 residents have been evacuated from the area.
Mount Merapi, one of the world's most active volcanoes, is located in a densely populated area in central Java.
The latest eruption began late on Thursday, sending residents streaming down the mountain with ash-covered faces.
End Quote Heru Nugroho Hospital spokesmanWe're totally overwhelmed here”
Rescue workers said villages in the area were in flames.
Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has announced that the government will buy all the cattle from farmers in the affected villages to keep people from going back to their homes during the crisis.He is expected to visit the area later today.
'Danger zone'
Many of the dead are believed to be children from Argomulyo village, 18km (11 miles) from the crater.
Local hospital spokesman Heru Nugroho said 54 bodies had been brought in on Friday. More than 66 others were injured, many of them critically with burns.
"We're totally overwhelmed here," he told the Associated Press news agency.
Rescuer Utha told AFP news agency: "I found three bodies - a child, mother and father, still on their bed. They must have been sleeping when the hot ash struck their house... We also found a dead man with a phone still on his hand."
Volcanologists Surono told AFP: "This is the biggest eruption so far. The heatclouds went down the slopes as far as 13km (eight miles) and the explosion was heard as far as 20 kilometres away."
The authorities have decided to widen the "danger zone" around the crater from 15 km (9 miles) to 20km (12 miles).
A rescue official told the BBC some of the casualties could have been avoided if residents had stayed away from the danger zone.
Scientists are warning of further eruptions in the coming weeks.
Indonesia is also dealing with the aftermath of another natural disaster, after a tsunami hit the Mentawai islands last week, claiming more than 400 lives and sending thousands into emergency shelters.
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